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TTB Adds 28 New Standards of Fill for Wine and Distilled Spirits

January 23, 2025

Long-awaited changes have come to the alcohol industry this year. On Jan. 10, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (“TTB”) implemented a final rule that expands the “standards of fill” for wine and distilled spirits.

TTB’s new rule changes introduce 28 new container sizes (13 for wine and 15 for distilled spirits) and provide significant flexibility for wine and spirits producers.

The new rule addresses the evolving needs of the alcohol industry and will allow wine and spirits suppliers to provide consumers with a wider variety of purchasing options.

These changes are a direct response to industry feedback and aim to help both domestic and international producers thrive by offering products in sizes that appeal to a broader market.

First, what is a “standard of fill?”

“Standard of fill” refers to the authorized amount of liquid in the container, rather than the size or capacity of the container itself. However, in practical terms, the standard of fill is often used interchangeably with the size of the container.

New standards of fill for wine

For wine, the following 13 new standards of fill may now be used:

180mL, 300mL, 330mL, 360mL, 473mL(16oz), 550mL, 568mL, 600mL, 620mL, 700mL, and 720mL sizes and 1.8L and 2.25L sizes. These are in addition to those that had already been approved and listed in 27 CFR 4.72. The following 25 standards of fill may now be used for wine:

Liters/milliliters Fluid Ounces
3 L 101oz
2.25 L 76.1 oz
1.8 L 60.9 oz
1.5 L 50.7 oz
1 L 33.8 oz
750 mL 25.4 oz
720 mL 24.3 oz
700 mL 23.7 oz
620 mL 21.0 oz
600 mL 20.3 oz
568 mL 19.2 oz
550 mL 18.6 oz
500 mL 16.9 oz
473 mL 16 oz
375 mL 12.7 oz
360 mL 12.2 oz
355 mL 12.0 oz
330 mL 11.2 oz
300 mL 10.1 oz
250 mL 8.5 oz
200 mL 6.8 oz
187 mL 6.3 oz
180 mL 6.1 oz
100 mL 3.4 oz
50 mL 1.7 oz

New standards of fill for distilled spirits

For distilled spirits, the following standards of fill may now be used: 187, 250, 331, 350, 355, 475, 500, 570, 700, 710, and 945-milliliter sizes and 1.5, 2, 3, and 3.75-liter sizes. These are in addition to those that had already been approved and listed at 27 CFR 5.203.

Liters/milliliters Fluid Ounces
3.75 L 126.8 oz
3 L 101.4 oz
2 L 67.6 oz
1.8 L 60.8 oz
1.75 L 59.2 oz
1.5 L 50.7 oz
1 L 33.8 oz
945 mL 31.9 oz
900 mL 30.4 oz
750 mL 25.4 oz
720 mL 24.3 oz
710 mL 24 oz
700 mL 23.7 oz
570 mL 19.3 oz
500 mL 16.9 oz
475 mL 16.1 oz
375 mL 12.7 oz
355 mL 12 oz
350 mL 11.8 oz
331 mL 11.2 oz
250 mL 8.5 oz
200 mL 6.8 oz
187 mL 6.3 oz
100 mL 3.4 oz
50 mL 1.7 oz

Of note, the addition of the 945mL and 710mL sizes for distilled spirits was specifically supported by Ball Corporation as a way to promote RTD cocktails.

The rule provides another win for the distilled spirits manufacturers and removes distinctions between standards of fill for distilled spirits in cans versus other types of containers, i.e. glass, simplifying regulations for ready-to-drink (“RTD”) products.

For more information on the TTB’s final rule covering the “standards of fill” for wine and distilled spirits, contact Clark Hill Member Mike Laszlo.

This publication is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or a solicitation to provide legal services. The information in this publication is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, a lawyer-client relationship. Readers should not act upon this information without seeking professional legal counsel. The views and opinions expressed herein represent those of the individual author only and are not necessarily the views of Clark Hill PLC. Although we attempt to ensure that postings on our website are complete, accurate, and up to date, we assume no responsibility for their completeness, accuracy, or timeliness.

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