Immigration Law

 

 

April 1, 2011

 

Clark Hill to Host Employment Seminar

 

On Tuesday, May 3, 2011, Clark Hill will be hosting the 27th Annual Employment Law Conference in Livonia, Michigan.  This is a day filled with current and relevant seminar topics, including an I-9 Employment Verification update for Human Resources professionals, in-house counsel, and business owners.  For more information and registration details, please visit Clark Hill's website or click here to download a copy of the brochure.

 

H-1B Filing Season Is About to Begin

 

Employers are reminded to identify new candidates who will require H-1B sponsorship as soon as possible, to ensure that these applications are accepted for processing.  April 1, 2011 is the first date that an employer is able to file an H-1B petition on behalf of a foreign national who has not possessed H-1B status before.  Employees with approved H-1B petitions will be able to begin work in that status on October 1, 2011. 

 

The H-1B is a frequently used temporary work visa for professional positions.  More information on the H-1B visa can be found on the Clark Hill website.  Generally, there are only 65,000 H-1Bs available per year.  Although the annual limit in 2010 was not reached until January 2010, the annual limit was reached in prior years on April 1st. If USCIS receives more than enough petitions in the first five days of processing, there will be computer generated random selection process to choose which H-1B petitions will be accepted for processing. 

 

There are an additional 20,000 H-1Bs available for candidates with a Master's Degree or higher from a US university.  Foreign nationals who work for a qualifying research organization, an institution of higher education, or work furthering the purposes of either of these, are exempt from the H-1B quota.

 

E-Verify Self-Check Introduced

 

USCIS has introduced a web-based E-Verify self-check tool for employees to use to verify their US work authorization or correct any errors in the Department of Homeland Security or Social Security Administration records prior to being hired.  At this time, the program is only available for employees physically located in Arizona, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Idaho, Mississippi, or Virginia.  Employers cannot require that potential employees use the voluntary service or ask to see the self-check results.   More information on the E-verify program can be found on the USCIS website.

 

DOL Likely to Increase Audits for PERM Applications

 

The DOL has announced in its Fiscal Year 2010 Annual Performance Report that of the PERM (Program Electronic Review Management) cases it selected for integrity review, approximately 50% were found to be in compliance.  The PERM process is the first stage of most employment-based green card applications.  As a result of the DOL's findings, the DOL has stated it will apply stricter scrutiny to PERM applications.  This will likely result in an increase in audits of PERM applications.  For more information on the PERM process and employment-based green cards, see the Clark Hill website

 

Mumbai  Consulate Closing for Renovations

 

The US Department of State has advised that the US Consulate in Mumbai, India will be reducing its operations while a new facility is constructed.  Individuals who already have confirmed H or L appointments may keep their appointments.  No new visa appointments will be accepted.  Individuals may schedule appointments at any other US consulate in India during the construction of the new Mumbai consulate. 

 

Employment and Travel Authorizations Now Issued on a Single Card

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced that it will now issue a single card for employment and travel authorization for certain applicants who have filed a Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. The card will replace the current paper Advance Parole document.  An applicant will receive the card when he or she files a Form I-765 Application for Employment Authorization, and Form I-131 Application for Travel Document, either with or after filing the Form I-485.  The Form I-485 is the final stage of obtaining a green card for individuals who are eligible and are in the US in legal status.  For more information on employment based green cards and family based green cards, see the Clark Hill website.

 

USCIS Introduces VIBE

 

USCIS announced the introduction of a web-based Validation Instrument for Business Enterprises (VIBE) tool.  The tool will be used to assist USCIS in the adjudication of some employment-based immigration petitions, including Form I-129 Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, and Form I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker.  VIBE will utilize commercially available data to validate basic information about companies who petition to employ foreign nationals.  USCIS is currently beta-testing VIBE, and petitioners may begin seeing VIBE-related Requests For Evidence (RFEs).  USCIS has stated that information obtained through VIBE will not be used to deny a petition without first giving the petitioner an opportunity to respond to USCIS's concerns.

 

E-Verify Bill Introduced in the House

 

On February 18, 2011, Representative John Carter (R-Texas) introduced a bill, H.R. 800, that would make the E-Verify program permanent and mandatory and increase employer penalties for failure to comply with current immigration laws. 

 

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Updates

 

Below are summaries of recent efforts by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) as they enforce laws related to employment of persons not authorized to work in the US.  While there were many actions that took place recently, below are a few of the highlights.

 

Howard Industries Pleads Guilty

On February 25, 2011 ICE announced that following an ICE investigation, Howard Industries had pled guilty to knowingly violating the federal criminal conspiracy law in its employment of unauthorized workers at the company's plant in Mississippi.  The plea followed a raid in 2008, that resulted in the detention of more than 600 suspected unauthorized workers at the plant.  Howard Industries agreed to pay a criminal fine in the amount of $2.5 million, which was an amount the company acknowledges is in excess of the ordinary fine provided in the statute for a single count of conviction.

 

Staffing Company Manager Sentenced

On February 25, 2011, ICE announced that the manager of two Chicago area staffing companies had been sentenced to 18 months in prison for hiring unauthorized temporary workers that were supplied to suburban warehouses.  The forfeiture of $465,178 in proceeds obtained from the illegal activity was also ordered.  In the plea agreement the manager admitted to hiring 10 unauthorized workers from Mexico.

 

Visa Priority Dates - April Visa Bulletin

 

The April Visa Bulletin has been posted.  Visas for some employment based second and third preference cases have moved forward. For a summary of priority dates, retrogression, and how these dates impact US green card processing, please visit the Clark Hill website.

 


Roberta Freedman

202.772.0913

 

Michael P. Nowlan
mnowlan@clarkhill.com
313.965.8666

 

 

Article contributor:

 

Karen M. Kett
kkett@clarkhill.com
313.965.3457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

About Clark Hill
Clark Hill PLC is a full-service law firm that provides business legal services, government and public affairs, and personal legal services to our clients throughout the country. With offices in Arizona, Illinois, Michigan and Washington, DC, Clark Hill has more than 200 attorneys and professionals.

 

For more information on Clark Hill's Immigration Practice,
please visit clarkhill.com/ImmigrationLaw or call 800.949.3124